In Jan. 2010 I spent 10 days in Egypt. At the time I was president of the College Democrats of America (from 2008 – 2010), and with that position I frequently worked with the youth leadership of progressive political parties from other countries. In September of 2009, I was contacted by the Egyptian Embassy on behalf of the National Democratic Party (NDP). They wanted to know how we (youth political activists) got young Americans to vote in the 2008 elections.
After speaking with a representative from the Embassy and visiting the embassy in subsequent visits to Washington, DC I was asked to help provide trainings to political youth in Egypt. Working with the National Democratic Institute (NDI) I met with the youth leadership of the four main political parties in Egypt – The Wafd, Democratic Front, NDP and Reform Democratic Party (RDP). My main focus was to discuss tools and successful techniques used to organize youth online during the 2008 elections.
After the first few days with the students, it became obvious that they feared the government and in many cases had been arrested, or assumed they would be arrested in the future for political organizing. Political organizing on college campuses was against the law, which made it difficult for students to build youth organizations. One of the groups that was impressive in particular was the RDP. The RDP was founded by Anwar Sadat’s son Anwar El Sadat, after leaving the NDP. The RDP started their organization online using Facebook. Not recognized by the government as an official political party, the RDP sought out Egyptian youth who were disgruntled with the decline in quality of life, inconsistencies in utilities provided, and lack of employment opportunities for professional jobs.
The Motley Crew
During my meetings with the RDP, it became obvious that they were willing to be creative and use social media tools to organize around the abusive laws enforced by the NDP and Egyptian government. After leaving Egypt I kept in touch with the organizers Abdullah, Karim, and Mohammad giving them tips on ways to reach out to new audiences, and organize their structure online. It was truly inspiring to see how they evolved over the last year to represent young professionals in Egypt.
Lessons Learned
1. A forceful government cannot succeed without the consent of its people. Laws preventing freedom of speech and assembly do not deter youth, who just get it when it comes to social media. Also, don’t underestimate the value of twitter, a platform not easily firewalled by foreign governments.
2. Have a clear message. As a part of the message, have clear and simple solutions to everyday problems affecting your target audience. Little steps can turn into running later down the road.
3. Facebook works. Once you have identified people who agree with your cause, get a unifying logo, visual, and set of policies in place that you advocate for. Also, Facebook ads allow you to target your target demographic by age, gender, geographic region, political interests, and social interests. Using this feature provided by Facebook, the RDP was able to see 500% increase in facebook group members within a month.
4. Listen. To build a coalition online, you want a two-way dialogue. In addition to proposing ideas on utility problems, and voter apathy, the RDP held essay contests to seek additional suggestions on issues facing Egyptians. They saw great success with hundreds of essays being submitted primarily from young professionals.
5. Count on the Women. In accordance with the Geneva Convention to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women, the Egyptian government created 64 additional seats in the people’s assembly. Egyptian women, excited by the opportunity to participate in their government, reached out to leaders of the RDP to run for elected office. The RDP seeking an opportunity to gain seats in the assembly welcomed the new candidates to their efforts.
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